Client-Funded Problem Solving Becomes High-Margin Product
by Lenny Rachitsky on May 11, 2025
Palantir's "Forward Deployed Engineer" model transformed one-off client solutions into scalable products with 80%+ margins. The company pioneered a unique approach where engineers would physically embed with customers, working alongside them 4-5 days a week to solve their most pressing problems.
At Airbus, Palantir engineers tackled the challenge of ramping up production of the A350 aircraft. Rather than selling data infrastructure, they focused on the outcome: helping Airbus quadruple production in a year. They built what was essentially "Asana for making planes" - a system that gave factory workers visibility into work orders, parts locations, and production status across stations.
What made this approach powerful was how Palantir abstracted the core innovation. While the specific Airbus solution wasn't directly reusable, the underlying concept - mapping complex database tables to human-understandable concepts - became a foundational element of their Foundry platform called "ontology." This allowed users across industries to interact with data using natural concepts rather than cryptic database tables.
The model worked because:
- Clients paid for outcomes, not software, allowing Palantir to price based on value delivered rather than comparing to other data platforms
- Engineers gained deep domain expertise by physically working alongside customers
- Each client problem revealed "secrets" about data integration challenges in large organizations
- The company maintained a relentless focus on "product leverage" - measuring revenue per engineer to ensure they were building reusable components, not just consulting
- They targeted massive enterprises with multi-million dollar deals that could fund the intensive engineering work
This approach created a virtuous cycle: clients funded development of solutions to their specific problems, Palantir extracted the reusable patterns, and those patterns became part of a platform that could be sold to other enterprises. The result was a business with software-like margins (80%+) despite its high-touch approach.
For founders considering this model, Palantir's experience suggests you need sufficient deal size to justify the investment, technical talent that can both understand customer problems and build solutions, and the discipline to extract reusable patterns rather than building one-off solutions.