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Nick Turley

Head of ChatGPT at OpenAI

Nick Turley is the Head of ChatGPT at OpenAI, where he leads the development of the fastest-growing product in history. He was part of the original team that launched ChatGPT, helping it grow from zero to billions in revenue.

Episodes (1)

Insights (17)

ChatGPT Started as Temporary Hackathon Project

case studies lessons

Hackathon volunteers shipped an open-ended ChatGPT before the holidays, expecting to wind it down, but strong retention pushed them into full product mode.

15m

Model Is The Product

strategic thinking

Nick explains that ChatGPT’s model must be iterated on exactly like a product, using user research, data science and rapid feedback loops.

29m

Follow Curiosity and Smart People, Not Money

leadership perspectives

Nick advises prioritising work that excites your curiosity and surrounding yourself with energising people rather than chasing money.

1h 28m

ChatGPT's $20 Price Point Started as Demand Control

growth scaling tactics

The $20 subscription was launched mainly to turn away casual demand and evolved into a huge consumer and enterprise revenue stream.

38m

Fixing ChatGPT's Sycophancy Problem

case studies lessons

An update made ChatGPT overly complimentary, so they investigated, defined new sycophancy metrics, and saw measurable improvement by GPT-5.

56m

Evals: Translating Product Goals to ML Teams

strategic thinking

Writing evals is simply articulating ideal behaviour so researchers understand product goals, becoming the lingua franca between PMs and ML teams.

1h 14m

Surround Yourself With Smart People

leadership perspectives

Nick bases career and life choices on the belief that you become the average of the people you spend the most time with, so he deliberately surrounds himself with energising mentors and colleagues.

1h 32m

AI Product Development Requires Dual Approach

strategic thinking

Nick explains that building AI products requires simultaneously working backwards from model capabilities and practising classic customer-driven product management.

44m

Ship AI Products Fast to Learn What to Polish

strategic thinking

Nick argues that with AI products you discover what to improve only after launch, so the team aims to ship daily.

0m

Enterprise Version Launched to Counter Corporate Bans

case studies lessons

Facing bans despite 90 % Fortune 500 usage, the team rapidly shipped an enterprise version and now counts 5 million business subscribers.

42m

Nick Mines TikTok Comments for ChatGPT Use Cases

growth scaling tactics

Nick scans viral TikTok comment threads packed with thousands of examples to surface emergent use cases and product ideas.

47m

Map Team Skill Gaps Before Hiring

strategic thinking

Treat hiring like executive recruiting by first mapping each team’s missing skills instead of filling generic PM, EM, and designer slots.

1h 5m

Incentives Drive Product Behavior

quotes

Nick cites Munger to underscore why incentives matter for product behaviour.

58m

Polish vs Ship: Reason From Scratch

strategic thinking

Decide whether to polish or ship by reasoning from scratch about learning value, not by following inherited processes.

1h 9m

Is This Maximally Accelerated Approach

strategic thinking

Nick applies the rule of asking why something cannot be done now to keep work moving at maximum speed.

0m

Setting the Resting Heartbeat for Teams

leadership perspectives

Nick sees part of his role as establishing the team's default pace so everyone knows how fast to move.

0m

Smart People With Ideas Drive OpenAI Innovation

leadership perspectives

OpenAI lets anyone with a strong idea pursue it, reflecting its research-lab roots and fuelling much of their product innovation.

1h 2m