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Latchet Founders Paused Coding for Foundation Sprint

by Jake Knapp on July 13, 2025

Situation

  • Two former Substack engineers (Chris and James) wanted to build a product for artisans who struggle with online sales
  • They initially had multiple potential approaches but lacked clarity on which direction to pursue
  • As engineers, their natural instinct was to start coding immediately
  • They joined Character Labs, an accelerator program that begins with a structured "foundation sprint"
  • The founders were hesitant about delaying coding but agreed to the process

Actions

Foundation Sprint (2-day process)

Day 1: Basics & Differentiation

  • Identified their target customer: "artisans who want to sell online but find tech and marketing hard"
  • Defined the core problem: "sales growth" for these artisans
  • Mapped competitors: Shopify (primary), Etsy, and in-person sales at art fairs
  • Leveraged their unique advantage: experience building Substack's network growth features
  • Explored multiple differentiation axes through structured exercises
  • Selected two key differentiators: "helps you grow" and "cooperative" (versus competitors)
  • Created a visual positioning map placing their solution in the top-right quadrant

Day 2: Approach Selection

  • Evaluated four potential implementation paths:
    • Building a standalone app
    • Creating a newsletter platform (similar to Substack)
    • Developing a Shopify plugin
    • Building a full-stack solution
  • Used "magic lenses" to evaluate each approach through different perspectives
  • Selected a social sales app as their primary approach with full-stack as backup
  • Formulated a clear founding hypothesis: "If we help artisans solve online sales growth with a social sales app, we believe they'll choose it over Shopify and Etsy because our solution is cooperative and helps you grow"

Testing Through Design Sprints (3 consecutive weeks)

  • Week 1: Created landing page prototypes with different positioning

    • Tested with real artisans
    • Scorecard showed mostly negative results (lots of "red")
    • Learned their approach wasn't resonating
  • Week 2: Revised hypothesis and created more detailed prototypes

    • Incorporated learnings from first sprint
    • Scorecard showed improvement (some "yellow" indicators)
    • Differentiation was starting to resonate
  • Week 3: Further refined hypothesis and built more robust prototypes

    • Scorecard showed breakthrough success (all "green")
    • Found product-market fit indicators after just three weeks

Results

  • Transformed from uncertainty to clarity on target customer, problem, and approach
  • Identified winning differentiation that resonated with real customers
  • Avoided months of potentially wasted engineering effort
  • Achieved indicators of product-market fit in just three weeks
  • Gained confidence in their direction before significant code investment
  • Renamed from "Lyric" to "Latchet" for better SEO positioning

Key Lessons

  • Slow down to speed up: Taking 10 hours for a foundation sprint saved months of potential misdirection
  • Differentiation is crucial: Success came from finding unique positioning ("cooperative" + "helps you grow") that competitors couldn't match
  • Alignment precedes building: Getting clarity on the founding hypothesis unified decision-making
  • Test before investing: Showing prototypes to customers revealed insights that conversations alone couldn't
  • Structured process beats intuition: The sequential, structured approach forced important decisions that might otherwise be skipped
  • Embrace iteration: The founding hypothesis evolved significantly across three sprints
  • Engineers benefit from frameworks: Even technical founders with building instincts gained tremendous value from a structured thinking process
  • AI prototyping works best with clear direction: Starting with hand sketches and clear requirements leads to better AI-assisted prototypes

The foundation sprint process demonstrated that what feels slow in the hour-to-hour (not coding immediately) can dramatically accelerate progress in the week-to-week timeframe, helping founders validate their ideas before significant investment.